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KMID : 0607520180260020172
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
2018 Volume.26 No. 2 p.172 ~ p.178
Factors Associated with the Use of Over-the-Counter Medications in the Elderly Living Alone
Yoon Yeo-Song

Paik Ki-Chung
Lee Kyung-Kyu
Lee Seok-Bum
Kim Kyoung-Min
Lee Jung-Jae
Abstract
Objectives£ºThis study aimed to describe the use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and to identify predictors for their use in the elderly living alone.

Methods£ºThis is a cross-sectional study that enrolled 1,099 subjects. Data regarding socio-demographic status, medical condition, cognition, mood disorder and use of OTC drugs were collected using self-administered questionnaire and from a specific semi-structured interview by a trained nurse. Data regarding use of OTC drugs were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression analysis was applied to examine factors associated with the use of OTC drugs.

Results£ºThe use of OTC drugs were reported by 35.4% of the subjects. Analgesics (13.6%) was the most frequent drugs. Depression (OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.10-1.87) and comorbidities measured by cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) (OR=1.08, 95% CI=1.03-1.12) were significantly associated with the use of OTC drugs in the elderly living alone.

Conclusions£ºDepression and severity of underlying medical conditions could be a predictor of the use of OTC drugs in the elderly living alone. The clinicians should be vigilant regarding the potential use of nonprescription medications in the elderly.
KEYWORD
Over-the-counter drugs, Nonprescription medications, Elderly living alone, Polypharmacy
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